Machine learning for climate physics and simulations

CY Lai, P Hassanzadeh, A Sheshadri… - Annual Review of …, 2024‏ - annualreviews.org
We discuss the emerging advances and opportunities at the intersection of machine
learning (ML) and climate physics, highlighting the use of ML techniques, including …

Differentiable programming for differential equations: A review

F Sapienza, J Bolibar, F Schäfer, B Groenke… - arxiv preprint arxiv …, 2024‏ - arxiv.org
The differentiable programming paradigm is a cornerstone of modern scientific computing. It
refers to numerical methods for computing the gradient of a numerical model's output. Many …

Universal differential equations for glacier ice flow modelling

J Bolibar, F Sapienza, F Maussion… - Geoscientific Model …, 2023‏ - gmd.copernicus.org
Geoscientific models are facing increasing challenges to exploit growing datasets coming
from remote sensing. Universal Differential Equations (UDEs), aided by differentiable …

Determination of 7 nitroimidazoles compounds in meat and natural casing using modified QuEChERS combined with HPLC Orbitrap MS: impact of meat processing …

D Rabea, L Ryad, MR Shehata… - International Journal of …, 2024‏ - Taylor & Francis
ABSTRACT Validation of a High-Resolution Orbitrap (HR-Orbitrap) method for the
simultaneous identification, confirmation, and quantification of seven 5-Nitroimidazoles (5 …

Forward and inverse modeling of ice sheet flow using physics‐informed neural networks: Application to Helheim Glacier, Greenland

G Cheng, M Morlighem… - Journal of Geophysical …, 2024‏ - Wiley Online Library
Predicting the future contribution of the ice sheets to sea level rise over the next decades
presents several challenges due to a poor understanding of critical boundary conditions …

Physics-Informed Machine Learning On Polar Ice: A Survey

Z Liu, YH Koo, M Rahnemoonfar - arxiv preprint arxiv:2404.19536, 2024‏ - arxiv.org
The mass loss of the polar ice sheets contributes considerably to ongoing sea-level rise and
changing ocean circulation, leading to coastal flooding and risking the homes and …

Physics-aware machine learning for glacier ice thickness estimation: a case study for Svalbard

V Steidl, JL Bamber, XX Zhu - The Cryosphere, 2025‏ - tc.copernicus.org
The ice thickness of the world's glaciers is mostly unmeasured, and physics-based models
to reconstruct ice thickness cannot always deliver accurate estimates. In this study, we use …

Partition of Unity Physics-Informed Neural Networks (POU-PINNs): An Unsupervised Framework for Physics-Informed Domain Decomposition and Mixtures of Experts

A Rodriguez, A Chattopadhyay, P Kumar… - arxiv preprint arxiv …, 2024‏ - arxiv.org
Physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) commonly address ill-posed inverse problems by
uncovering unknown physics. This study presents a novel unsupervised learning framework …

Physics-aware Machine Learning for Glacier Ice Thickness Estimation: A Case Study for Svalbard

V Steidl, JL Bamber, XX Zhu - EGUsphere, 2024‏ - egusphere.copernicus.org
The ice thickness of the world's glaciers is mostly unmeasured and physics-based models to
reconstruct ice thickness can not always deliver accurate estimates. In this study, we use …

Effect of Surface Temperature on the Distribution and Reactivity of Rh Active Sites for CO Oxidation

V Çınar, A Dannar, A Hunt, AC Schilling… - …, 2023‏ - Wiley Online Library
Single‐atom catalysts are a fast‐emerging area in which late‐transition metal atoms are
supported on oxides, metals, and carbonaceous supports. They show great promise for …