Applications of optical microcombs

Y Sun, J Wu, M Tan, X Xu, Y Li, R Morandotti… - Advances in Optics …, 2023 - opg.optica.org
Optical microcombs represent a new paradigm for generating laser frequency combs based
on compact chip-scale devices, which have underpinned many modern technological …

2D heterostructures for ubiquitous electronics and optoelectronics: principles, opportunities, and challenges

PV Pham, SC Bodepudi, K Shehzad, Y Liu, Y Xu… - Chemical …, 2022 - ACS Publications
A grand family of two-dimensional (2D) materials and their heterostructures have been
discovered through the extensive experimental and theoretical efforts of chemists, material …

An optoelectronic synapse based on α-In2Se3 with controllable temporal dynamics for multimode and multiscale reservoir computing

K Liu, T Zhang, B Dang, L Bao, L Xu, C Cheng… - Nature …, 2022 - nature.com
Neuromorphic computing based on emerging devices could overcome the von Neumann
bottleneck—the restriction created by having to transfer data between memory and …

Brain organoid reservoir computing for artificial intelligence

H Cai, Z Ao, C Tian, Z Wu, H Liu, J Tchieu, M Gu… - Nature …, 2023 - nature.com
Brain-inspired computing hardware aims to emulate the structure and working principles of
the brain and could be used to address current limitations in artificial intelligence …

Advances in magnetics roadmap on spin-wave computing

AV Chumak, P Kabos, M Wu, C Abert… - IEEE Transactions …, 2022 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Magnonics addresses the physical properties of spin waves and utilizes them for data
processing. Scalability down to atomic dimensions, operation in the GHz-to-THz frequency …

Deep physical neural networks trained with backpropagation

LG Wright, T Onodera, MM Stein, T Wang… - Nature, 2022 - nature.com
Deep-learning models have become pervasive tools in science and engineering. However,
their energy requirements now increasingly limit their scalability. Deep-learning …

Artificial neuron devices

K He, C Wang, Y He, J Su, X Chen - Chemical Reviews, 2023 - ACS Publications
Efforts to design devices emulating complex cognitive abilities and response processes of
biological systems have long been a coveted goal. Recent advancements in flexible …

An organic artificial spiking neuron for in situ neuromorphic sensing and biointerfacing

T Sarkar, K Lieberth, A Pavlou, T Frank… - Nature …, 2022 - nature.com
The effective mimicry of neurons is key to the development of neuromorphic electronics.
However, artificial neurons are not typically capable of operating in biological environments …

Polariton condensates for classical and quantum computing

A Kavokin, TCH Liew, C Schneider… - Nature Reviews …, 2022 - nature.com
Polariton lasers emit coherent monochromatic light through a spontaneous emission
process. As a rare example of a system in which Bose–Einstein condensation and …

Reconfigurable perovskite nickelate electronics for artificial intelligence

HT Zhang, TJ Park, ANMN Islam, DSJ Tran, S Manna… - Science, 2022 - science.org
Reconfigurable devices offer the ability to program electronic circuits on demand. In this
work, we demonstrated on-demand creation of artificial neurons, synapses, and memory …