Droughts have impacted human society throughout its history. However, the occurrence of
severe drought events in the last century and the concerns on the potential effects of climate …

El Niño and La Niña events in the tropical Pacific have significant and disrupting impacts on
the global atmospheric and oceanic circulation. El Niño Southern Oscillation (ENSO) …

Severe sandstorms reoccurred in the spring of 2021 after an absence for more than 10 years
in North China. The dust source area, located in Mongolia, suffered destructive cooling and …

Develo** future projections of shoreline change requires a good understanding of the
driving coastal processes. These processes result primarily from the combination of mean …

This study reveals that the impact of the spring North Pacific meridional mode (PMM) on the
following-winter El Niño–Southern Oscillation (ENSO) shows a continuing increase in the …

Weather and climate variations on subseasonal to decadal time scales can have enormous
social, economic, and environmental impacts, making skillful predictions on these time …

El Niño-Southern Oscillation (ENSO) is the strongest mode of interannual climate variability
in the current climate, influencing ecosystems, agriculture and weather systems across the …

Abstract El Niño/Southern Oscillation (ENSO) mainly occurs in the tropical Pacific Ocean
every a few years. But it affects the climate around the world and has a dramatic impact on …

Recent research has provided crucial insights on regional heatwaves, including their causal
mechanisms and changes under global warming. However, detailed research on global …

Utilization and exploitation of marine resources by humans have contributed to the growth of
marine research. As technology progresses, artificial intelligence (AI) approaches are …