This comprehensive review provides an in-depth analysis of how nanotechnology has
revolutionized cancer theragnostic, which combines diagnostic and therapeutic methods to …

Despite the comprehensive applications in bioimaging, biosensing, drug/gene delivery, and
tumor therapy of manganese oxide nanomaterials (MONs including MnO2, MnO, Mn2O3 …

The use of catalase-like nanozymes in relieving tumor hypoxia has been a promising
strategy for adjuvant radiotherapy, yet their catalytic mechanism and toxic potential remain …

Aluminum-containing adjuvants have been used for nearly 100 years to enhance immune
responses in billions of doses of vaccines. To date, only a few adjuvants have been …

Tumor microenvironment (TME), which characteristically displays hypoxia,
immunosuppression, reprogramming metabolism and mild acidity, has been considered as …

Recent findings suggest that the cellular and extracellular materials surrounding the
cancerous cells from an atypical tumor microenvironment (TM) play a pivotal role in the …

Both tumor‐associated macrophages (TAMs) and hypoxia condition severely restrict the
antitumor potency during cancer immunotherapy. It is essential to overcome the two issues …

Nanotechnology in medical applications, especially in oncology as drug delivery systems,
has recently shown promising results. However, although these advances have been …

Hypoxia, resulting from the imbalance between oxygen supply and consumption is a critical
component of the tumor microenvironment. It has a paramount impact on cancer growth …

Nanoparticles with their various physical and chemical properties are commonly applied in
the environmental remediation systems, as well as in the field of biomedicine. We report the …