The evaluation of structural responses is key element in the design of ships and offshore
structures. Fundamental to this is the determination of the design loads to support the Rule …

This paper represents the state-of-the-art in the field of ice tank numerical simulation
methods. It gives a comprehensive review of existing commercial and prototype numerical …

To facilitate ship** in ice and to meet the increasing requirements of icebreaker services,
convoy operations are the most effective alternative. However, convoy operations are …

Sea ice loads on marine structures are caused by the failure process of ice against the
structure. The failure process is affected by both the structure and the ice, thus is called ice …

In recent years, safety issues respecting polar ship navigation in the presence of ice have
become a research hotspot. The accurate prediction of propulsion power plays an important …

In this paper, the CFD-DEM coupling numerical method was applied to study the ship
resistance of a certain type of ice-strengthened Panama bulk carrier in the brash ice …

For safe and efficient exploitation of ice-covered waters, knowledge about ship performance
in ice is crucial. The literature describes numerical and semi-empirical models that …

In this paper, a Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics (SPH) method is extended to simulate the
ice failure process and ice-ship interactions. The softening elastoplastic model integrating …

Ice resistance is affected by many parameters, ie, ship geometries, ice properties and
interaction properties. Over the years, various methods ranging from empirical, semi …

In most previous ice–ship interaction studies involving fluid effects, ice was taken as
unbreakable. Building breakable level ice on water domain is still a big challenge in …