Advances in nanotechnology and nanomaterials have attracted considerable interest and
play key roles in scientific innovations in diverse fields. In particular, increased attention has …

Cancer is a disease with complex pathological process. Current chemotherapy faces
problems such as lack of specificity, cytotoxicity, induction of multi-drug resistance and stem …

Inorganic nanomaterials that have inherently exceptional physicochemical properties (eg,
catalytic, optical, thermal, electrical, or magnetic performance) that can provide desirable …

Second near-infrared photothermal therapy (NIR-II PTT, 1000–1500 nm) has recently
emerged as a new phototherapeutic modality with the advantages of deeper penetration …

Triggered by the endogenous chemical energy in the tumor microenvironment (TME),
chemodynamic therapy (CDT) as an emerging non‐exogenous stimulant therapeutic …

Cancer is ranked as the second leading cause of death globally. Traditional cancer
therapies including chemotherapy are flawed, with off-target and on-target toxicities on the …

Non‐invasive cancer photothermal therapy (PTT) is a promising replacement for traditional
cancer treatments. The second near‐infrared region induced PTT (NIR‐II PTT, 1000–1500 …

Immunometabolic modulation offers new opportunities to treat cancers as it is highly
associated with cancer progression and immunosuppressive microenvironment. However …

Photothermal agents with absorption in the second near‐infrared (NIR‐II) biowindow have
attracted increasing attention for photothermal therapy (PTT) on account of their deeper …

Photothermal therapy is a very promising treatment method in the field of cancer therapy.
The photothermal nanomaterials in near-infrared region (NIR-I, 750-900 nm) attracts …