New directions in the pursuit of Majorana fermions in solid state systems

J Alicea - Reports on progress in physics, 2012 - iopscience.iop.org
The 1937 theoretical discovery of Majorana fermions—whose defining property is that they
are their own anti-particles—has since impacted diverse problems ranging from neutrino …

Search for Majorana fermions in superconductors

CWJ Beenakker - Annu. Rev. Condens. Matter Phys., 2013 - annualreviews.org
Majorana fermions (particles that are their own antiparticle) may or may not exist in nature as
elementary building blocks, but in condensed matter they can be constructed out of electron …

Proposal for realizing Majorana fermions in chains of magnetic atoms on a superconductor

S Nadj-Perge, IK Drozdov, BA Bernevig… - Physical Review B …, 2013 - APS
We propose an easy-to-build easy-to-detect scheme for realizing Majorana fermions at the
ends of a chain of magnetic atoms on the surface of a superconductor. Model calculations …

Majorana fermions in semiconductor nanowires: fundamentals, modeling, and experiment

TD Stanescu, S Tewari - Journal of Physics: Condensed Matter, 2013 - iopscience.iop.org
After a recent series of rapid and exciting developments, the long search for the Majorana
fermion—the elusive quantum entity at the border between particles and antiparticles—has …

Majorana nanowires for topological quantum computation

P Marra - Journal of Applied Physics, 2022 - pubs.aip.org
Majorana bound states are quasiparticle excitations localized at the boundaries of a
topologically nontrivial superconductor. They are zero-energy, charge-neutral, particle–hole …

Prospects for spin-based quantum computing in quantum dots

C Kloeffel, D Loss - Annu. Rev. Condens. Matter Phys., 2013 - annualreviews.org
Experimental and theoretical progress toward quantum computation with spins in quantum
dots (QDs) is reviewed, with particular focus on QDs formed in GaAs heterostructures, on …

Majorana Kramers pairs in higher-order topological insulators

CH Hsu, P Stano, J Klinovaja, D Loss - Physical review letters, 2018 - APS
We propose a tune-free scheme to realize Kramers pairs of Majorana bound states in
recently discovered higher-order topological insulators (HOTIs). We show that, by bringing …

Majorana fermions in semiconductor nanowires

TD Stanescu, RM Lutchyn, S Das Sarma - Physical Review B—Condensed …, 2011 - APS
We study multiband semiconducting nanowires proximity coupled with an s-wave
superconductor and calculate the topological phase diagram as a function of the chemical …

Majorana qubit decoherence by quasiparticle poisoning

D Rainis, D Loss - Physical Review B—Condensed Matter and Materials …, 2012 - APS
We consider the problem of quasiparticle poisoning in a nanowire-based realization of a
Majorana qubit, where a spin-orbit-coupled semiconducting wire is placed on top of a (bulk) …