Continual learning of large language models: A comprehensive survey

H Shi, Z Xu, H Wang, W Qin, W Wang, Y Wang… - arxiv preprint arxiv …, 2024 - arxiv.org
The recent success of large language models (LLMs) trained on static, pre-collected,
general datasets has sparked numerous research directions and applications. One such …

A comprehensive survey of foundation models in medicine

W Khan, S Leem, KB See, JK Wong… - IEEE Reviews in …, 2025 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Foundation models (FMs) are large-scale deeplearning models that are developed using
large datasets and self-supervised learning methods. These models serve as a base for …

Visual–language foundation models in medicine

C Liu, Y **, Z Guan, T Li, Y Qin, B Qian, Z Jiang… - The Visual …, 2024 - Springer
By integrating visual and linguistic understanding, visual–language foundation models
(VLFMs) have the great potential to advance the interpretation of medical data, thereby …

From detection to Protection: the role of Optical Sensors, Robots, and Artificial Intelligence in Modern Plant Disease Management

AK Mahlein, JG Arnal Barbedo, KS Chiang… - …, 2024 - Am Phytopath Society
In the past decade, there has been a recognized need for innovative methods to monitor and
manage plant diseases, aiming to meet the precision demands of modern agriculture. Over …

Pathology Foundation Models

M Ochi, D Komura, S Ishikawa - JMA journal, 2025 - jstage.jst.go.jp
Pathology plays a crucial role in diagnosing and evaluating patient tissue samples obtained
via surgeries and biopsies. The advent of whole slide scanners and the development of …

Mim: Mask in mask self-supervised pre-training for 3d medical image analysis

J Zhuang, L Wu, Q Wang, P Fei… - arxiv preprint arxiv …, 2024 - arxiv.org
The Vision Transformer (ViT) has demonstrated remarkable performance in Self-Supervised
Learning (SSL) for 3D medical image analysis. Masked AutoEncoder (MAE) for feature pre …

Echoapex: A general-purpose vision foundation model for echocardiography

AA Amadou, Y Zhang, S Piat, P Klein… - arxiv preprint arxiv …, 2024 - arxiv.org
Quantitative evaluation of echocardiography is essential for precise assessment of cardiac
condition, monitoring disease progression, and guiding treatment decisions. The diverse …

Large-Scale 3D Medical Image Pre-training with Geometric Context Priors

L Wu, J Zhuang, H Chen - arxiv preprint arxiv:2410.09890, 2024 - arxiv.org
The scarcity of annotations poses a significant challenge in medical image analysis. Large-
scale pre-training has emerged as a promising label-efficient solution, owing to the …

Homeomorphism Prior for False Positive and Negative Problem in Medical Image Dense Contrastive Representation Learning

Y He, B Wang, R Ge, Y Chen… - IEEE Transactions on …, 2025 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Dense contrastive representation learning (DCRL) has greatly improved the learning
efficiency for image dense prediction tasks, showing its great potential to reduce the large …

The evolution of diabetic retinopathy screening

A Irodi, Z Zhu, A Grzybowski, Y Wu, CY Cheung, H Li… - Eye, 2025 - nature.com
Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is a leading cause of preventable blindness and has emerged as
a global health challenge, necessitating the development of robust management strategies …