In recent years, smart cities have emerged with energy conservation systems for managing
energy in cities as well as buildings. Although many studies on energy conservation systems …

The existing 4G networks have been widely used in the Internet of Things (IoT) and is
continuously evolving to match the needs of the future Internet of Things (IoT) applications …

Cell-free (CF) massive multiple-input-multiple-output (MIMO) systems have a large number
of individually controllable antennas distributed over a wide area for simultaneously serving …

With the exponential growth of the data traffic in wireless communication systems, terahertz
(THz) frequency band is envisioned as a promising candidate to support ultra-broadband for …

A new industrial revolution is undergoing, based on a number of technological paradigms.
The will to foster and guide this phenomenon has been summarized in the expression …

5G technologies promise faster connections, lower latency, higher reliability, more capacity
and wider coverage. We are looking to rely on these technologies to achieve Vehicle-to …

Many Internet of Things (IoT) networks are created as an overlay over traditional ad-hoc
networks such as Zigbee. Moreover, IoT networks can resemble ad-hoc networks over …

The mobile demands and future business context are anticipated to be resolved by the fifth-
generation (5G) of mobile communication systems. It is expected to provide an utterly mobile …

In the blockchain, the consensus mechanism plays a key role in maintaining the security and
legitimation of contents recorded in the blocks. Various blockchain consensus mechanisms …

The emerging techniques, such as the fifth-generation communications (5G), Internet of
Things (IoT), blockchain, artificial intelligence, etc., are operating in unison will drive the …