Biodiesel, a renewable and sustainable alternative to fossil fuels, has garnered significant
attention as a potential solution to the growing energy crisis and environmental concerns …

Biodiesel, which could be derived from plant oils and animal fats, is considered as a
promising substitute for petroleum diesel fuel because of its advantages, such as …

The declaration of 2016, third year in a row, as the warmest year ever recorded, the rising of
CO 2 concentration, increasing of seawater acidity as well as sea surface temperature are …

The world demand for fuel as energy sources have arisen the need for generating
alternatives such as biofuel. Biodiesel is a renewable fuel used particularly in diesel …

Biodiesel is a long-chain fatty acid ester made from renewed and biological raw materials
such as used cooking, animal fat, vegetable oil, and algae. Biodiesel is a renewable and …

The increasing global generation of waste fats, oils, and greases (FOGs) is resulting in a
cascade of economic, environmental, and public health issues as mismanagement is a …

In the US, biodiesel producers usually follow the 19.8: 1 methanol-to-FFA molar ratio for free
fatty acid (FFA) esterification, as suggested by the National Renewable Energy Laboratory …

Deoxygenation process of fatty acid as a renewable resource to produce diesel-like
hydrocarbons is one of the alternatives to address drastic shortage of crude oil-based fuels …

More than 10 million tons of biodiesel fuel (BDF) have been produced in the world from the
transesterification of vegetable oil with methanol by using acid catalysts (sulfuric acid …

Activated carbon (AC) supported catalysts have been extensively applied as deoxygenation
(DO) catalysts. However, the details of in situ experimental investigations that relevant to this …