Mechanisms of woody-plant mortality under rising drought, CO2 and vapour pressure deficit

NG McDowell, G Sapes, A Pivovaroff… - Nature Reviews Earth & …, 2022 - nature.com
Drought-associated woody-plant mortality has been increasing in most regions with multi-
decadal records and is projected to increase in the future, impacting terrestrial climate …

Mechanisms of forest resilience

DA Falk, PJ van Mantgem, JE Keeley, RM Gregg… - Forest Ecology and …, 2022 - Elsevier
Ecosystems are dynamic systems with complex responses to environmental variation. In
response to pervasive stressors of changing climate and disturbance regimes, many …

Global variation in nonstructural carbohydrate stores in response to climate

M Blumstein, J Gersony… - Global Change …, 2023 - Wiley Online Library
Woody plant species store nonstructural carbohydrates (NSCs) for many functions. While
known to buffer against fluctuations in photosynthetic supply, such as at night, NSC stores …

What determines transfer of carbon from plants to mycorrhizal fungi?

RA Bunn, A Corrêa, J Joshi, C Kaiser… - New …, 2024 - Wiley Online Library
Summary Biological Market Models are common evolutionary frameworks to understand the
maintenance of mutualism in mycorrhizas.'Surplus C'hypotheses provide an alternative …

Processes and mechanisms of coastal woody‐plant mortality

NG McDowell, M Ball, B Bond‐Lamberty… - Global Change …, 2022 - Wiley Online Library
Observations of woody plant mortality in coastal ecosystems are globally widespread, but
the overarching processes and underlying mechanisms are poorly understood. This …

Nitrogen fertilisation disrupts the temporal dynamics of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal hyphae but not spore density and community composition in a wheat field

BJ Babalola, J Li, CE Willing, Y Zheng… - New …, 2022 - Wiley Online Library
Elucidating the temporal dynamics of arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungi is critical for
understanding their functions. Furthermore, research investigating the temporal dynamics of …

Do stomata optimize turgor‐driven growth? A new framework for integrating stomata response with whole‐plant hydraulics and carbon balance

A Potkay, X Feng - New Phytologist, 2023 - Wiley Online Library
Every existing optimal stomatal model uses photosynthetic carbon assimilation as a proxy
for plant evolutionary fitness. However, assimilation and growth are often decoupled, making …

Climate change–induced stress disrupts ectomycorrhizal interaction networks at the boreal–temperate ecotone

CW Fernandez, L Mielke, A Stefanski… - Proceedings of the …, 2023 - National Acad Sciences
The interaction networks formed by ectomycorrhizal fungi (EMF) and their tree hosts, which
are important to both forest recruitment and ecosystem carbon and nutrient retention, may be …

Ectomycorrhizal fungi mediate belowground carbon transfer between pines and oaks

R Cahanovitc, S Livne-Luzon, R Angel… - The ISME journal, 2022 - academic.oup.com
Inter-kingdom belowground carbon (C) transfer is a significant, yet hidden, biological
phenomenon, due to the complexity and highly dynamic nature of soil ecology. Among key …

Mutually inclusive mechanisms of drought‐induced tree mortality

P Hajek, RM Link, CA Nock, J Bauhus… - Global Change …, 2022 - Wiley Online Library
Unprecedented tree dieback across Central Europe caused by recent global change‐type
drought events highlights the need for a better mechanistic understanding of drought …