This paper aims to assess the potential and requirements of photovoltaic arrays to provide
energy for more than 30 mission types to explore 14 celestial bodies in our solar system …

The changing view of planets orbiting low mass stars, M stars, as potentially hospitable
worlds for life and its remote detection was motivated by several factors, including the …

Steamboat Geyser in Yellowstone National Park's Norris Geyser Basin began a prolific
sequence of eruptions in March 2018 after 34 y of sporadic activity. We analyze a wide …

Saturn's moon Enceladus harbours a global water ocean 1, which lies under an ice crust
and above a rocky core 2. Through warm cracks in the crust 3 a cryo-volcanic plume ejects …

In this article, we summarize the work of the NASA Outer Planets Assessment Group (OPAG)
Roadmaps to Ocean Worlds (ROW) group. The aim of this group is to assemble the scientific …

Several planetary satellites apparently have subsurface seas that are of great interest for,
among other reasons, their possible habitability. The geologically diverse saturnian satellite …

Enceladus's long-lived plume of ice grains and water vapor makes accessing oceanic
material readily achievable from orbit (around Saturn or Enceladus) and from the moon's …

The icy surface of Jupiter's moon, Europa, is thought to lie on top of a global ocean,,–.
Signatures in some Hubble Space Telescope images have been associated with putative …

The small and active Saturnian moon Enceladus is one of the primary targets of the Cassini
mission. We determined the quadrupole gravity field of Enceladus and its hemispherical …

ABSTRACT Roth et al.(2014a) reported evidence for plumes of water venting from a
southern high latitude region on Europa: spectroscopic detection of off-limb line emission …