Osteoporosis is a metabolic bone disease that, on a cellular level, results from osteoclastic
bone resorption not compensated by osteoblastic bone formation. This causes bones to …

The role of the gut microbiome has been a hot topic in recent years. One aim of this review is
to shed light on the crosstalk between sex hormones and the gut microbiome. Researchers …

Background With increasing knowledge about the gut–bone axis, more studies for
treatments based on the regulation of postmenopausal osteoporosis by gut microbes are …

The gut microbiota (GM) plays a crucial role in maintaining the overall health and well-being
of the host. Recent studies have demonstrated that the GM may significantly influence bone …

Osteoporosis is a skeletal system disease characterized by low bone mass and altered bone
microarchitecture, with an increased risk of fractures. Classical theories hold that …

The gastrointestinal tract is colonized by trillions of microorganisms, consisting of bacteria,
fungi, and viruses, known as the “second gene pool” of the human body. In recent years, the …

The gut microbiota (GM) is referred to as the second gene pool of the human body and a
commensal, symbiotic, and pathogenic microorganism living in our intestines. The …

Aim Osteoimmunology covers the cellular and molecular mechanisms responsible for
inflammatory osteolysis that culminates in the degradation of alveolar bone …

Osteoporosis is a systemic-skeletal disorder characterized by enhanced fragility of bones
leading to increased rates of fractures and morbidity in large number of populations …

Postmenopausal osteoporosis (PMO) results from a reduction in bone mass and
microarchitectural deterioration in bone tissue due to estrogen deficiency, which may …