Abstract Phospholipases D (PLD) and C (PLC) hydrolyze the phosphodiesteric linkages of
the head group of membrane phospholipids. PLDs and PLCs in plants occur in different …

Subcellular flavonoid transport and its underlying regulatory mechanisms are still poorly
understood, but are fascinating research frontiers in plant science. Recent studies support …

The trans-Golgi network (TGN) has been known as a key platform to sort and transport
proteins to their final destinations in post-Golgi membrane trafficking. However, how the TGN …

Building a complex structure such as the cell wall, with many individual parts that need to be
assembled correctly from distinct sources within the cell, is a well-orchestrated process …

Plant plasma membrane intrinsic proteins (PIPs) are aquaporins that facilitate the passive
movement of water and small neutral solutes through biological membranes. Here, we …

The downy mildew pathogen Hyaloperonospora arabidopsidis (Hpa) is a filamentous
oomycete that invades plant cells via sophisticated but poorly understood structures called …

Two types of resistant soybean (Glycine max (L.) Merr.) sources are widely used against
soybean cyst nematode (SCN, Heterodera glycines Ichinohe). These include Peking-type …

The plant hormone auxin controls many aspects of plant development. Membrane trafficking
processes, such as secretion, endocytosis and recycling, regulate the polar localization of …

SNARE-complexes drive the fusion of membrane-bound vesicles with target membranes or
with each other (homotypic fusion). The SNARE-proteins are subdivided into Q a, Q b, Q c …

Spatiotemporal coordination of protein trafficking among organelles is essential for
eukaryotic cells. The post-Golgi interface, including the trans-Golgi network (TGN), is a …