Beyond 3-D: The new spectrum of lidar applications for earth and ecological sciences

JUH Eitel, B Höfle, LA Vierling, A Abellán… - Remote Sensing of …, 2016 - Elsevier
Capturing and quantifying the world in three dimensions (x, y, z) using light detection and
ranging (lidar) technology drives fundamental advances in the Earth and Ecological …

Full-waveform topographic lidar: State-of-the-art

C Mallet, F Bretar - ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, 2009 - Elsevier
Airborne laser scanning (ALS) is an active remote sensing technique providing range data
as 3D point clouds. This paper aims at presenting a survey of the literature related to such …

Gaussian decomposition and calibration of a novel small-footprint full-waveform digitising airborne laser scanner

W Wagner, A Ullrich, V Ducic, T Melzer… - ISPRS journal of …, 2006 - Elsevier
In this study we use a technique referred to as Gaussian decomposition for processing and
calibrating data acquired with a novel small-footprint airborne laser scanner that digitises the …

Scanning geometry: Influencing factor on the quality of terrestrial laser scanning points

S Soudarissanane, R Lindenbergh, M Menenti… - ISPRS journal of …, 2011 - Elsevier
A terrestrial laser scanner measures the distance to an object surface with a precision in the
order of millimeters. The quality of the individual points in a point cloud, although directly …

Correction of laser scanning intensity data: Data and model-driven approaches

B Höfle, N Pfeifer - ISPRS journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, 2007 - Elsevier
Most airborne and terrestrial laser scanning systems additionally record the received signal
intensity for each measurement. Multiple studies show the potential of this intensity value for …

[HTML][HTML] Analysis of incidence angle and distance effects on terrestrial laser scanner intensity: Search for correction methods

S Kaasalainen, A Jaakkola, M Kaasalainen, A Krooks… - Remote sensing, 2011 - mdpi.com
The intensity information from terrestrial laser scanners (TLS) has become an important
object of study in recent years, and there are an increasing number of applications that …

[HTML][HTML] Object-based analysis of multispectral airborne laser scanner data for land cover classification and map updating

L Matikainen, K Karila, J Hyyppä, P Litkey… - ISPRS Journal of …, 2017 - Elsevier
During the last 20 years, airborne laser scanning (ALS), often combined with passive
multispectral information from aerial images, has shown its high feasibility for automated …

Classifying species of individual trees by intensity and structure features derived from airborne laser scanner data

HO Ørka, E Næsset, OM Bollandsås - Remote Sensing of Environment, 2009 - Elsevier
The objective of this study was to identify candidate features derived from airborne laser
scanner (ALS) data suitable to discriminate between coniferous and deciduous tree species …

Radiometric calibration of small-footprint full-waveform airborne laser scanner measurements: Basic physical concepts

W Wagner - ISPRS Journal of Photogrammetry and Remote …, 2010 - Elsevier
Small-footprint (0.2–2 m) airborne laser scanners are lidar instruments originally developed
for topographic map**. While the first airborne laser scanners only allowed determining …

Exploring full-waveform LiDAR parameters for tree species classification

J Heinzel, B Koch - International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and …, 2011 - Elsevier
Precise tree species classification with high density full-waveform LiDAR data is a key
research topic for automated forest inventory. Most approaches constrain to geometric …