This narrative review synthesizes and introduces 386 previous works about virtual reality-
induced symptoms and effects by focusing on cybersickness, visual fatigue, muscle fatigue …

Cortisol is a steroid hormone that is released from the body in response to stress. Although a
moderate level of cortisol secretion can help the body maintain homeostasis, excessive …

The body naturally and continuously secretes sweat for thermoregulation during sedentary
and routine activities at rates that can reflect underlying health conditions, including nerve …

This paper explores plausible reasons why some students report having more difficulty
learning online, predominantly in Zoom synchronous classes, and suggests strategies that …

Pain is a subjective feeling; it is a sensation that every human being must have experienced
all their life. Yet, its mechanism and the way to immune to it is still a question to be …

The aim of this narrative review is to consolidate knowledge on the role of the hypothalamic-
pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis in depression pathophysiology at different reproductive stages …

As humans, we experience social stress in countless everyday-life situations. Giving a
speech in front of an audience, passing a job interview, and similar experiences all lead us …

The COVID-19 pandemic confronts stress researchers in psychology and neuroscience with
unique challenges. Widely used experimental paradigms such as the Trier Social Stress …

Background Psychosocial stress is associated with multiple health complaints. Research to
date suggests that regular physical activity (PA) and higher cardiorespiratory fitness may …

One of the most notable limitations of laboratory-based health research is its inability to
continuously monitor health-relevant physiological processes as individuals go about their …