The rapid development of information technology has led to urgent requirements for high
efficiency and ultralow power consumption. In the past few decades, neuromorphic …

Artificial spin ices consist of nanomagnets arranged on the sites of various periodic and
aperiodic lattices. They have enabled the experimental investigation of a variety of …

Strongly interacting artificial spin systems are moving beyond mimicking naturally occurring
materials to emerge as versatile functional platforms, from reconfigurable magnonics to …

Bioinspired hardware holds the promise of low-energy, intelligent, and highly adaptable
computing systems. Applications span from automatic classification for big data …

Frustration, the presence of competing interactions, is ubiquitous in the physical sciences
and is a source of degeneracy and disorder, which in turn gives rise to new and interesting …

Since it was first demonstrated in 1987, magnetic force microscopy (MFM) has become a
truly widespread and commonly used characterization technique that has been applied to a …

Micromagnetics has been the method of choice to interpret experimental data in the area of
microscopic magnetism for several decades. In this article, we show how progress has been …

Magnetic monopoles have been predicted to occur as emergent fractional quasiparticles
inside pyrochlore spin ice, a frustrated magnetic insulator. Experimental signatures of such …

Artificial spin-ice systems are lithographically patterned arrangements of interacting
magnetic nanostructures that were introduced as way of investigating the effects of …

Neuromorphic computing has been attracting ever‐increasing attention due to superior
energy efficiency, with great promise to promote the next wave of artificial general …