The areal extent, concentration and thickness of sea ice in the Arctic Ocean and adjacent
seas have strongly decreased during the recent decades, but cold, snow-rich winters have …

Atmospheric humidity, clouds, precipitation, and evapotranspiration are essential
components of the Arctic climate system. During recent decades, specific humidity and …

Here we evaluate five atmospheric reanalyses in an Arctic gateway during late summer. The
reanalyses include ERA5, ERA‐Interim, Japanese 55 year Re‐Analysis (JRA‐55), Climate …

Rapid changes are occurring in the Arctic, including a reduction in sea ice thickness and
coverage and a shift towards younger and thinner sea ice. Snow and sea ice models are …

Over the last 100 years, boundary layer meteorology grew from the subject of mostly near-
surface observations to a field encompassing diverse atmospheric boundary layers (ABLs) …

Atmospheric reanalyses were validated against tethersonde sounding data on air
temperature, air humidity and wind speed, collected during the drifting ice station Tara in the …

The Arctic climate system includes numerous highly interactive small-scale physical
processes in the atmosphere, sea ice, and ocean. During and since the International Polar …

Abstract The Iceland and Greenland Seas are a crucial region for the climate system, being
the headwaters of the lower limb of the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation …

In data-sparse regions such as the Arctic, atmospheric reanalysis is one of the key tools for
understanding rapid climate change at the regional and global scales. The utility of …

Ocean–sea ice reanalyses are crucial for assessing the variability and recent trends in the
Arctic sea ice cover. This is especially true for sea ice volume, as long-term and large scale …