Solid composite electrolytes (SCEs) that combine the advantages of solid polymer
electrolytes (SPEs) and inorganic ceramic electrolytes (ICEs) present acceptable ionic …

Zn–air batteries are becoming the promising power sources for portable and wearable
electronic devices and hybrid/electric vehicles because of their high specific energy density …

Abstract Solid-state lithium (Li)–air batteries are recognized as a next-generation solution for
energy storage to address the safety and electrochemical stability issues that are …

For Li–air batteries (LABs), the performance enhancement is significantly restricted by the
lack of highly efficient cathode catalysts. It is difficult to achieve multiphase catalysis to …

Ionic liquids (ILs) are liquids consisting entirely of ions and can be further defined as molten
salts having melting points lower than 100° C. One of the most important research areas for …

The ever-growing demand for advanced energy storage devices in portable electronics,
electric vehicles and large scale power grids has triggered intensive research efforts over …

The demand for flexible power sources with high energy density and durability has
increased rapidly with the development of flexible and wearable electronic devices. Metal …

Lithium–air batteries (LABs) have attracted tremendous attention since the proposal of the
LAB concept in 1996 because LABs have a super high theoretical/practical specific energy …

With the rapid development of flexible and wearable electronics, flexible zinc-air battery
technology attracts ever-increasing attention and is considered as one of the most promising …

Oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) and oxygen evolution reaction (OER) play curial roles in
electrochemical energy conversion and storage, including fuel cells and metal-air batteries …