Sex differences in the function of the hippocampus have been observed in numerous
mammalian species. However, the magnitude, extent, and specificity of these differences are …

It was initially believed that advanced glycation end products (AGEs) arose primarily from
endogenous sources, and that excess amounts were only present in patients with diabetes …

Abstract In animals, 17-beta-estradiol (E2) enhances hippocampal plasticity in a dose-
dependent, monotonically increasing manner, but this relationship can also exhibit an …

Estrogens affect brain development of vertebrates, not only by impacting activity and
morphology of existing circuits, but also by modulating embryonic and adult neurogenesis …

Men and women differ in their vulnerability to a variety of stress-related illnesses, but the
underlying neurobiological mechanisms are not well understood. This is likely due to a …

Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is characterized by atrophy within the prefrontal–limbic
network. Graph analysis was used to investigate to what degree atrophy in PTSD is …

This article is part of a Special Issue “Estradiol and Cognition”. In estrogen-induced synaptic
plasticity, a correlation of structure, function and behavior in the hippocampus has been …

Although the sex steroid hormone testosterone is integrally involved in the development of
language processing, ethical considerations mostly limit investigations to single hormone …

Altered reproductive hormone levels have been associated with the pathophysiology of
depressive disorders and this risk may be imparted by their modulatory effect upon …

Sex steroids, such as estradiol (E2) and dihydrotestosterone (DHT), regulate hippocampal
plasticity and memory in a sex‐dependent manner. Because the activity‐regulated …