The CHAOS-7 geomagnetic field model and observed changes in the South Atlantic Anomaly

CC Finlay, C Kloss, N Olsen, MD Hammer… - Earth, Planets and …, 2020 - Springer
We present the CHAOS-7 model of the time-dependent near-Earth geomagnetic field
between 1999 and 2020 based on magnetic field observations collected by the low-Earth …

Gyres, jets and waves in the Earth's core

CC Finlay, N Gillet, J Aubert, PW Livermore… - Nature Reviews Earth & …, 2023 - nature.com
Turbulent motions of liquid metal in Earth's outer core generate the geomagnetic field.
Magnetic field observations from low-Earth-orbit satellites, together with advanced numerical …

Rapid variations of Earth's core magnetic field

V Lesur, N Gillet, MD Hammer, M Mandea - Surveys in Geophysics, 2022 - Springer
Evidence of fast variations in the Earth's core field are seen both in magnetic observatory
and satellite records. We present here how they have been identified at the Earth's surface …

Longitudinal structure of Earth's magnetic field controlled by lower mantle heat flow

JE Mound, CJ Davies - Nature Geoscience, 2023 - nature.com
Thermal interactions between Earth's core and mantle provide the power that maintains the
geomagnetic field. However, the effect of these interactions and, in particular, the …

COV-OBS. x2: 180 years of geomagnetic field evolution from ground-based and satellite observations

L Huder, N Gillet, CC Finlay, MD Hammer… - Earth, Planets and …, 2020 - Springer
We present the geomagnetic field model COV-OBS. x2 that covers the period 1840–2020. It
is primarily constrained by observatory series, satellite data, plus older surveys. Over the …

Recent north magnetic pole acceleration towards Siberia caused by flux lobe elongation

PW Livermore, CC Finlay, M Bayliff - Nature Geoscience, 2020 - nature.com
The wandering of Earth's north magnetic pole, the location where the magnetic field points
vertically downwards, has long been a topic of scientific fascination. Since the first in situ …

A reduced stochastic model of core surface dynamics based on geodynamo simulations

N Gillet, L Huder, J Aubert - Geophysical Journal International, 2019 - academic.oup.com
We make use of recent geodynamo simulations to propose a reduced stochastic model of
the dynamics at the surface of Earth's core. On decadal and longer periods, this model …

Transient core surface dynamics from ground and satellite geomagnetic data

M Istas, N Gillet, CC Finlay… - Geophysical Journal …, 2023 - academic.oup.com
We present an update of the geomagnetic data assimilation tool pygeodyn, use it to analyse
ground and satellite-based geomagnetic data sets, and report new findings on the dynamics …

Time-dependent low-latitude core flow and geomagnetic field acceleration pulses

C Kloss, CC Finlay - Geophysical Journal International, 2019 - academic.oup.com
We present a new model of time-dependent flow at low latitudes in the Earth's core between
2000 and 2018 derived from magnetic field measurements made on board the Swarm and …

Sequential modelling of the Earth's core magnetic field

G Ropp, V Lesur, J Baerenzung… - Earth, Planets and …, 2020 - Springer
We describe a new, original approach to the modelling of the Earth's magnetic field. The
overall objective of this study is to reliably render fast variations of the core field and its …