In this article, the modeling of subsurface virus transport under saturated conditions and the
factors that affect adsorption and inactivation are evaluated. Both equilibrium and kinetic …

Pathogens present in animal fecal deposits excreted to land undergo a poorly defined
process of dispersion, transport or attenuation, and inactivation. The transport of pathogens …

Vertical flow constructed wetlands for wastewater and sludge treatment represent a
relatively new and still growing technology. Vertical Flow Constructed Wetlands is the first …

Adsorption to solid–water interfaces is a major process governing the fate of waterborne
viruses in natural and engineered systems. The relative contributions of different interaction …

A conceptual model for colloid transport is developed that accounts for colloid attachment,
straining, and exclusion. Colloid attachment and detachment is modeled using first-order …

Saturated soil column experiments were conducted to explore the influence of colloid size
and soil grain size distribution characteristics on the transport and fate of colloid particles in …

The performance of an electrochemical multiwalled carbon nanotube (EC-MWNT) filter
toward virus removal and inactivation in the presence of natural organic matter was …

Drinking water provides an efficient source for the spread of gastrointestinal microbial
pathogens capable of causing serious human disease. The massive death toll and burden …

A substantial research effort has been aimed at elucidating the role of various physical,
chemical and biological factors on microbial transport and removal in natural subsurface …

A simple heat treatment, perhaps the most globally recognized point-of-use water
sterilization method, is seemingly effective against all major pathogens of concern, but bulk …