CRISPR technology: A decade of genome editing is only the beginning

JY Wang, JA Doudna - Science, 2023 - science.org
The advent of clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeat (CRISPR) genome
editing, coupled with advances in computing and imaging capabilities, has initiated a new …

Human organoids: model systems for human biology and medicine

J Kim, BK Koo, JA Knoblich - Nature reviews Molecular cell biology, 2020 - nature.com
The historical reliance of biological research on the use of animal models has sometimes
made it challenging to address questions that are specific to the understanding of human …

Gut–brain circuits for fat preference

M Li, HE Tan, Z Lu, KS Tsang, AJ Chung, CS Zuker - Nature, 2022 - nature.com
The perception of fat evokes strong appetitive and consummatory responses. Here we show
that fat stimuli can induce behavioural attraction even in the absence of a functional taste …

CRISPR/Cas: a Nobel Prize award-winning precise genome editing technology for gene therapy and crop improvement

C Li, E Brant, H Budak, B Zhang - Journal of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE …, 2021 - Springer
Since it was first recognized in bacteria and archaea as a mechanism for innate viral
immunity in the early 2010s, clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats …

Maternal inheritance of glucose intolerance via oocyte TET3 insufficiency

B Chen, YR Du, H Zhu, ML Sun, C Wang, Y Cheng… - Nature, 2022 - nature.com
Diabetes mellitus is prevalent among women of reproductive age, and many women are left
undiagnosed or untreated. Gestational diabetes has profound and enduring effects on the …

Enhancer redundancy provides phenotypic robustness in mammalian development

M Osterwalder, I Barozzi, V Tissières… - Nature, 2018 - nature.com
Distant-acting tissue-specific enhancers, which regulate gene expression, vastly outnumber
protein-coding genes in mammalian genomes, but the functional importance of this …

Neutrophil activation and NETosis are the major drivers of thrombosis in heparin-induced thrombocytopenia

J Perdomo, HHL Leung, Z Ahmadi, F Yan… - Nature …, 2019 - nature.com
Heparin-induced thrombocytopenia/thrombosis (HIT) is a serious immune reaction to
heparins, characterized by thrombocytopenia and often severe thrombosis with high …

Mitochondrial remodeling and ischemic protection by G protein–coupled receptor 35 agonists

GA Wyant, W Yu, IIP Doulamis, RS Nomoto, MY Saeed… - Science, 2022 - science.org
Kynurenic acid (KynA) is tissue protective in cardiac, cerebral, renal, and retinal ischemia
models, but the mechanism is unknown. KynA can bind to multiple receptors, including the …

Feeding-dependent VIP neuron–ILC3 circuit regulates the intestinal barrier

J Talbot, P Hahn, L Kroehling, H Nguyen, D Li… - Nature, 2020 - nature.com
The intestinal mucosa serves both as a conduit for the uptake of food-derived nutrients and
microbiome-derived metabolites, and as a barrier that prevents tissue invasion by …

Context-dependent functional compensation between Ythdf m6A reader proteins

L Lasman, V Krupalnik, S Viukov, N Mor… - Genes & …, 2020 - genesdev.cshlp.org
Abstract The N6-methyladenosine (m 6 A) modification is the most prevalent post-
transcriptional mRNA modification, regulating mRNA decay and splicing. It plays a major …