The pollen coat is a hydrophobic mixture on the pollen grain surface, which plays an
important role in protecting male gametes from various environmental stresses and …

Most genetic and molecular analyses of anther development utilize Arabidopsis thaliana,
Oryza sativa (rice), and Zea mays (maize). Especially in maize, early stages of anther …

Anther and pollen development is a highly conserved process in angiosperms, but while
pollen formation in annual plants occurs in a few days, in temperate woody perennials, it …

Objectives: Major depressive disorder (MDD) has been reported to affect an increasing
number of individuals due to the modern lifestyle. Because of its complicated mechanisms …

Cytochrome P450 (CYP) catalyzes a wide variety of monooxygenation reactions in plant
primary and secondary metabolisms. Land plants contain CYP703, belonging to the CYP71 …

Key message Interspecific hybrids between Panax ginseng and P. quinquefolius results in
hybrid vigor and higher ginsenoside contents. Abstract Ginseng is one of the most important …

Petalized anther abortion is an important characteristic of male sterility in plants. The male
sterile plants (HB-21) evincing petalized anther abortion previously discovered in a clone …

Panax ginseng has been one of the most important herbal medicines used in Eastern Asia.
Recently, various molecular markers have been developed to authenticate Panax species …

Abstract Cytochrome P450 monooxygenase 704B (CYP704B), a member of the CYP86
clan, was found to be needed in Arabidopsis and rice to biosynthesize precursors of …

Abstract Jasmine [Jasminum sambac (L.) Aiton] rarely sets seed, and its poor pollen fertility
significantly influences fecundity. In this study, pollen development of jasmine was …