The therapeutic effect of highly malignant triple negative breast cancer (TNBC) is negatively
affected by the formation of tumor cell resistant clone and the severe toxicity of …

Phototheranostics that concurrently and complementarily integrate real‐time diagnosis and
in situ therapeutic capabilities in one platform has become the advancing edge of precision …

Polysaccharides are a kind of natural biopolymers and have been widely applied in various
fields, especially biomedical applications, due to their fascinating properties, such as …

The antitumor efficiency and clinical translation of traditional nanomedicines is mainly
restricted by low drug loading, complex preparation technology, and potential toxicity …

The considerable development of carrier-free nanodrugs has been achieved due to their
high drug-loading capability, simple preparation method, and offering “all-in-one” functional …

Chemotherapy sometimes can cause potential tumor-specific T-cell-mediated immune
response via stimulating immunogenic cell death (ICD). However, such immune response is …

Self-delivery of photosensitizer and immune modulator to tumor site is highly
recommendable to improve the photodynamic immunotherapy yet remains challenging …

Tumor hypoxia is the Achilles heel of oxygen-dependent photodynamic therapy (PDT), and
tremendous challenges are confronted to reverse the tumor hypoxia. In this work, an …

Ferroptosis is a non‐apoptotic programmed cell death caused by the accumulation of lipid
peroxide. System Xc‐/glutathione peroxidase 4 (GPX4) axis and iron axis are two main …

Traditional nanoparticle carriers such as liposomes, micelles, and polymeric vehicles
improve drug delivery by protecting, stabilizing, and increasing the circulatory half-life of the …