Molecular oxygen, O2, has long provided a cornerstone for studies in chemistry, physics,
and biology. Although the triplet ground state, O2 (X3Σg–), has garnered much attention, the …

For several decades optical tweezers have proven to be an invaluable tool in the study and
analysis of myriad biological responses and applications. However, as with every tool, they …

In the past 100 years, external beam energy for the treatment of cancer has continually
evolved. Two main modes have been developed. The first is radiotherapy which involves …

Photodynamic therapy (PDT) is traditionally ineffective for deeply embedded tumors due to
the poor penetration depth of the excitation light. Chemiluminescence resonance energy …

In this pilot study, we analyzed effects of transcranial photobiomodulation (tPBM, 1267 nm,
32 J/cm^ 2) on clearance of beta-amyloid (Aβ) from the mouse brain. The …

To the Editor—The recent breakthroughs in the development of optical nanoscopy have
provided unprecedented views of the inner workings of cells. Stimulated emission depletion …

Emerging evidence suggests that an important function of the slee** brain is the removal
of wastes and toxins from the central nervous system (CNS) due to the activation of the brain …

There is a hypothesis that augmentation of the drainage and clearing function of the
meningeal lymphatic vessels (MLVs) might be a promising therapeutic target for preventing …

With cancer research shifting focus to achieving multifunctionality in cancer treatment
strategies, hybrid nanogels are making a rapid rise to the spotlight as novel, multifunctional …

This is the third part of the review-tutorial paper describing fundamentals of tissue optics and
photonics. The first part of the paper was mostly devoted to description of tissue structures …