Paper-based microfluidic fuel cell (PMFC) has attracted great attention in the microfluidic
fuel cell field in recent years. It utilizes the spontaneous capillary flow of reactant solutions in …

The imminent need for transition to a circular biorefinery using microbial fuel cells (MFC),
based on the valorization of renewable resources, will ameliorate the carbon footprint …

Development of economical and mass-manufacturable bioelectrodes with desirable
physical properties is one of the crucial challenges to realize automated and robust …

Recently, as an efficient renewable power source, paper microfluidic enzymatic biofuel cells
have received significant attention. Due to their inherent characteristics and outstanding …

Graphite pencil stroked electrodes for paper-based Microfluidic devices are gaining
immense attention due to their electrochemical properties, cost efficiency, and ease-of-use …

Research to develop sustainable, automated and robust Enzymatic Biofuel Cell (EBFC) with
high-energy output is hugely driven from its multiple application domains. To this end …

3D printing offers a novel, time-efficient, and multi-material fabrication platform for numerous
applications owing to its potential to rapidly manufacture low-cost and 3D printed (3DP) …

Miniaturization of enzymatic biofuel cell has become a crucial factor especially towards
device fabrication and integrated bioelectrode system. When successful in a cost-effective …

Miniaturized microfluidic electrochemical energy devices can produce power without the
need for a separator reducing a considerable amount of fabrication complications …

This paper demonstrates the performance of single compartment membraneless glucose
biofuel cell (GBFC) with pencil graphite leads (PGLs) as the substrate for bioanode and …