Background In the 5 years that have passed since the publication of the 2018 International
Consensus Statement on Allergy and Rhinology: Allergic Rhinitis (ICAR‐Allergic Rhinitis …

The microbiome plays an important role in a wide variety of skin disorders. Not only is the
skin microbiome altered, but also surprisingly many skin diseases are accompanied by an …

Background Critical examination of the quality and validity of available allergic rhinitis (AR)
literature is necessary to improve understanding and to appropriately translate this …

The gut microbial community (Gut microbiota) is known to impact metabolic functions as well
as immune responses in our body. Diet plays an important role in determining the …

Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG (LGG) was the first strain belonging to the genus Lactobacillus
to be patented in 1989 thanks to its ability to survive and to proliferate at gastric acid pH and …

Allergic diseases, such as respiratory, cutaneous, and food allergy, have dramatically
increased in prevalence over the last few decades. Recent research points to a central role …

Few treatments for human diseases have received as much investigation in the past 20
years as probiotics. In 2017, English‐language meta‐analyses totaling 52 studies …

The intestinal microbiota plays an important role in development of the immune system and
regulation of immune responses. This review summarizes the association between the …

Rationale Allergic diseases are an increasing public health concern, and early life
environment is critical to immune development. Maternal diet during pregnancy has been …

The incidence of allergic diseases is increasing, and research on their epidemiology,
pathophysiology, and the prevention of onset is urgently needed. The onset of allergic …