Global buildings account for about 30% of the total energy consumption and carbon
emission, raising severe energy and environmental concerns. Therefore, it is significant and …

To decrease the investment cost of energy storage for urbanization purposes, a stochastic bi-
level optimal allocation approach of intelligent buildings (IBs) considering energy storage …

A two-stage robust optimization (RO) method for buildings' space heating loads (SHLs) in an
integrated community energy system (ICES) is proposed. At the first stage, a bi-level …

Global buildings consumed 30% of total energy and generated 28% of total carbon emission
in 2018, which leads to economic and environmental concerns. Therefore, it is of great …

Buildings are typically integrated with multiple distributed energy resources (DERs),
enabling them to act as building prosumers engaged in both energy production and …

Active distribution networks (ADNs) with distributed generators (DGs) can provide flexibility
for the upstream grid by participating in energy and flexibility markets. In this paper, a novel …

This paper proposes a stochastic and distributed optimal energy management approach for
active distribution networks (ADNs) within office buildings. The proposed approach aims at …

With the rapid development of demand-side management, battery energy storage is
considered to be an important way to promote the flexibility of the user-side system. In this …

The uncertainties originating from electricity markets, renewable distributed generations
(RDG) and multi-energy loads pose huge challenges to the optimal energy management of …

The rapid development of microgrids (MGs) with various prosumers promotes the
accommodation of renewable distributed generation (RDG) and provides platforms for local …