Determining how to structure vehicular network environments can be done in various ways.
Here, we highlight vehicle networks' evolution from vehicular ad-hoc networks (VANET) to …

Industrial networks are undergoing rapid transformation driven by the convergence of
emerging technologies that are revolutionizing conventional workflows, enhancing …

The world has experienced a huge advancement in computing technology. People prefer
outsourcing their confidential data for storage and processing in cloud computing because …

Abstract In recent years, Virtual Machine (VM) has played an important role for cloud
computing applications to execute the assigned user tasks. However, the cloud is a big open …

The concept of fog computing emerged as an expansion of cloud computing, aiming to
address issues such as time latency, communication overhead, and the proximity of …

Fog computing has gained significant attention for its potential to enhance resource
management and service delivery by bringing computation closer to the network edge …

Nowadays, different structures are support clients to hosting their data via cloud computing.
A fog-cloud is a part of cloud computing that decentralized computing pattern to get …

Fog computing is a modern era that expands the cloud computing system infrastructure by
offering computer resources at the edge devices. It could be mentioned as a platform of …

In today's society, where the internet continues to grow, more and more companies are
using online data. Because these companies are so dependent on this online data, it makes …

As the technological revolution advanced information security evolved with an in-creased
need for condential data protection on the internet. Individuals and organizationstypically …