Global maximum power point tracking for photovoltaic systems under partial and complex shading conditions using a PID based search algorithm (PSA)

MA Azad, A Sarwar, M Tariq, FI Bakhsh… - IET Renewable …, 2025 - Wiley Online Library
In scenarios of partial shading, the effectiveness of power transmission within a photovoltaic
system experiences a notable decline, potentially leading to hotspots within the photovoltaic …