With the highest energy density ever among all sorts of commercialized rechargeable
batteries, Li‐ion batteries (LIBs) have stimulated an upsurge utilization in 3C devices …

In recent years, energy and environmental issues have become more and more prominent,
and electric vehicles powered by lithium-ion battery have shown great potential and …

Lithium-ion batteries with nickel-rich layered oxide cathodes and graphite anodes have
reached specific energies of 250–300 Wh kg− 1 (refs.,), and it is now possible to build a 90 …

The safety issue of the lithium-ion batteries is the key to their application and development.
The management of lithium-ion batteries has been a hot topic of research for many years …

Rechargeable lithium batteries (RLBs), including lithium-ion and lithium-metal systems,
have recently received considerable attention for electrochemical energy storage (EES) …

Lithium (Li)‐metal batteries promise energy density beyond 400 Wh kg− 1, while their
practical operation at an extreme temperature below− 30° C suffers severe capacity …

Lithium metal batteries hold promise for pushing cell-level energy densities beyond 300 Wh
kg− 1 while operating at ultra-low temperatures (below− 30° C). Batteries capable of both …

The development of efficient Electric Vehicles (EVs) is related to the management of different
parts of the powertrain, as the Lithium-ion (Li-ion) batteries. An important feature which …

Technologies that accelerate the delivery of reliable battery-based energy storage will not
only contribute to decarbonization such as transportation electrification, smart grid, but also …

The pressure of energy crisis and environmental protection has fueled the rapid
development of electric vehicles. The lithium-ion batteries are widely used in electric …