This review provides an overview of concepts and approaches for the quantification of
passive, non-reactive solute mixing in steady uniform porous media flows across scales …

Essentially all hydrogeological processes are strongly influenced by the subsurface spatial
heterogeneity and the temporal variation of environmental conditions, hydraulic properties …

Bioaggregates are condensed porous materials comprising microbes, organic and inorganic
matters, and water. They are commonly found in natural and engineered porous media and …

Turbulent flows have been used for millennia to mix solutes; a familiar example is stirring
cream into coffee. However, many energy, environmental, and industrial processes rely on …

Bacteria often thrive in surface-attached communities, where they can form biofilms affording
them multiple advantages. In this sessile form, fluid flow is a key component of their …

Lithium-ion batteries can experience mechanical loads for a variety of reasons, including the
rigidity of the cell casing itself, bracing of cell stacks in a module, which is generally due to …

Mixing-induced reactions play a key role in a large range of biogeochemical and
contaminant transport processes in the subsurface. Fluid flow through porous media was …

Solute transport in partially-saturated porous media plays a key role in multiple applications
across scales, from the migration of nutrients and contaminants in soils to geological energy …

Biofilms are arguably the most important mode of growth of bacteria, but how antibiotic
resistance emerges and is selected in biofilms remains poorly understood. Several models …

Understanding the interaction between multiphase flow and reactive transport in porous
media is critical for many environmental and industrial applications. When a nonwetting …