Purpose Non-functioning pituitary adenomas (NFPAs) are associated with impaired well-
being, increased comorbidities, and reduced long-term survival. Data on optimal …

Tuberculous meningitis is the most severe form of tuberculosis and often causes critical
illness with high mortality. Two primary management objectives are reducing intracranial …

The differential diagnosis of syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone secretion
(SIADH) and cerebral salt-wasting syndrome (CSWS) in patients with neurological disorders …

Introduction Patients undergoing transsphenoidal pituitary surgery (TSS) are at risk for
several serious complications, including the syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone …

Background Acute hyponatremia is a medical emergency that confers high mortality,
attributed primarily to cerebral edema. Expert guidelines advocate the use of intravenous …

Advances in the management of traumatic brain injury, subarachnoid haemorrhage and
intracranial tumours have led to improved survival rates and an increased focus on quality of …

Background An association between prognosis and high sodium levels in Traumatic Brain
Injury (TBI) patients in Intensive Care Units (ICUs) has been noted, but limited research …

Hyponatremia is a water-electrolyte balance disorder diagnosed in about 30% of patients
after subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH). The main factors responsible for hyponatremia in …

Abstract Purpose of Review Providing rehabilitation to patients with cancer can be
challenging due to the medical complexity associated with the illness and its treatments …

Vasopressin is a peptide hormone produced in the hypothalamus and released from the
posterior pituitary. Secretion of vasopressin is followed by activation of its receptors V1a …