Large Language Models (LLMs) went from non-existent to ubiquitous in the machine
learning discourse within a few years. Due to the fast pace of the field, it is difficult to identify …

Within the vast expanse of computerized language processing, a revolutionary entity known
as Large Language Models (LLMs) has emerged, wielding immense power in its capacity to …

This report introduces a new family of multimodal models, Gemini, that exhibit remarkable
capabilities across image, audio, video, and text understanding. The Gemini family consists …

In this work, we develop and release Llama 2, a collection of pretrained and fine-tuned large
language models (LLMs) ranging in scale from 7 billion to 70 billion parameters. Our fine …

Large language models (LLMs) have revolutionized the field of artificial intelligence,
enabling natural language processing tasks that were previously thought to be exclusive to …

Ever since the Turing Test was proposed in the 1950s, humans have explored the mastering
of language intelligence by machine. Language is essentially a complex, intricate system of …

Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly deployed as the backend for various
applications, including code completion tools and AI-powered search engines. Unlike …

We introduce PaLM 2, a new state-of-the-art language model that has better multilingual and
reasoning capabilities and is more compute-efficient than its predecessor PaLM. PaLM 2 is …

Modern artificial intelligence (AI) systems are powered by foundation models. This paper
presents a new set of foundation models, called Llama 3. It is a herd of language models …

We introduce Mixtral 8x7B, a Sparse Mixture of Experts (SMoE) language model. Mixtral has
the same architecture as Mistral 7B, with the difference that each layer is composed of 8 …