Neuromorphic computing can potentially solve the von Neumann bottleneck of current
mainstream computing because it excels at self‐adaptive learning and highly parallel …

Corticosteroid hormones secreted by the adrenal cortex protect the brain against adverse
events and are essential for cognitive performance. However, in recent literature, the central …

Since its first edition, An Introduction to Theories of Learning has provided a uniquely
swee** review of the major learning theories from the 20th century that profoundly …

Amyloid-beta (Aß) and hyperphosphorylated tau are hallmark lesions of Alzheimer's disease
(AD). However, the loss of synapses and dysfunctions of neurotransmission are more …

Optoelectronic synaptic devices that mimic biological synapses are critical building blocks of
artificial neural networks (ANN) based on optoelectronic integration. Here it is shown that an …

Neuromorphic electronics, which use artificial photosensitive synapses, can emulate
biological nervous systems with in-memory sensing and computing abilities. Benefiting from …

Insulin is best known for its role in peripheral glucose homeostasis. Less studied, but not
less important, is its role in the central nervous system. Insulin and its receptor are located in …

Given the synergy of optogenetics and bioimaging in neuroscience, it is possible for light to
simultaneously modulate and visualize synaptic events of optoelectronic synaptic devices …

A functional interplay of bottom‐up and top‐down processing allows an individual to
appropriately respond to the dynamic environment around them. These processing …

The brain's reward circuitry consists of an “in series” circuit of dopaminergic (DA) neurons in
the ventral tegmental area (VTA), nucleus accumbens (Acb), and that portion of the medial …