Role of bile acids and their receptors in gastrointestinal and hepatic pathophysiology

CD Fuchs, M Trauner - Nature reviews Gastroenterology & hepatology, 2022 - nature.com
Bile acids (BAs) can regulate their own metabolism and transport as well as other key
aspects of metabolic homeostasis via dedicated (nuclear and G protein-coupled) receptors …

Molecular physiology of bile acid signaling in health, disease, and aging

A Perino, H Demagny… - Physiological …, 2021 - journals.physiology.org
Over the past two decades, bile acids (BAs) have become established as important
signaling molecules that enable fine-tuned inter-tissue communication from the liver, their …

[PDF][PDF] Liver—guardian, modifier and target of sepsis

P Strnad, F Tacke, A Koch, C Trautwein - … reviews Gastroenterology & …, 2017 - nature.com
Sepsis and septic shock are characterized by life-threatening organ dysfunction caused by a
dysregulated host response to infection. The liver has a central role during sepsis, and is …

Primary sclerosing cholangitis (PSC) and inflammatory bowel disease (IBD): a condition exemplifying the crosstalk of the gut–liver axis

YS Kim, EH Hurley, Y Park, S Ko - Experimental & molecular medicine, 2023 - nature.com
The close relationship between primary sclerosing cholangitis (PSC) and inflammatory
bowel disease (IBD) provides a good opportunity to comprehend the gut–liver axis. The gut …

[PDF][PDF] Genotype‐phenotype correlation of CTNNB1 mutations reveals different ß‐catenin activity associated with liver tumor progression

S Rebouissou, A Franconi, J Calderaro, E Letouzé… - …, 2016 - Wiley Online Library
CTNNB1 mutations activating ß‐catenin are frequent somatic events in hepatocellular
carcinoma (HCC) and adenoma (HCA), particularly associated with a risk of malignant …

The epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition as a possible therapeutic target in fibrotic disorders

J Di Gregorio, I Robuffo, S Spalletta… - Frontiers in cell and …, 2020 - frontiersin.org
Fibrosis is a chronic and progressive disorder characterized by excessive deposition of
extracellular matrix, which leads to scarring and loss of function of the affected organ or …

[HTML][HTML] Animal models of biliary injury and altered bile acid metabolism

V Mariotti, M Strazzabosco, L Fabris… - Biochimica et Biophysica …, 2018 - Elsevier
In the last 25 years, a number of animal models, mainly rodents, have been generated with
the goal to mimic cholestatic liver injuries and, thus, to provide in vivo tools to investigate the …

A new xenobiotic-induced mouse model of sclerosing cholangitis and biliary fibrosis

P Fickert, U Stöger, A Fuchsbichler, T Moustafa… - The American journal of …, 2007 - Elsevier
Xenobiotics and drugs may lead to cholangiopathies and biliary fibrosis, but the underlying
mechanisms are largely unknown. Therefore, we aimed to characterize the cause and …

[PDF][PDF] Generation of functional cholangiocyte‐like cells from human pluripotent stem cells and HepaRG cells

N Dianat, H Dubois‐Pot‐Schneider, C Steichen… - …, 2014 - Wiley Online Library
Cholangiocytes are biliary epithelial cells, which, like hepatocytes, originate from
hepatoblasts during embryonic development. In this study we investigated the potential of …

[HTML][HTML] New molecular insights into the mechanisms of cholestasis

M Wagner, G Zollner, M Trauner - Journal of hepatology, 2009 - Elsevier
Recent progress in basic research has enhanced our understanding of the molecular
mechanisms of normal bile secretion and their alterations in cholestasis. Genetic transporter …