Ocean acidification is considered detrimental to marine calcifiers, but mounting contradictory
evidence suggests a need to revisit this concept. This systematic review and meta‐analysis …

Racism. Sexism. Heterosexism. Gender binarism. Together, they comprise intimately
harmful, distinct, and entangled societal systems of self-serving domination and privilege …

The ocean is a key component of the Earth system (Chapter 1) as it provides essential life
supporting services (Inniss et al. 2017). For example, it stores heat trapped in the …

BACKGROUND Although the ocean moderates anthropogenic climate change, this has
great impacts on its fundamental physics and chemistry, with important consequences for …

In 2007, the US west coast shellfish industry began to feel the effects of unprecedented
levels of larval mortality in commercial hatcheries producing the Pacific oyster Crassostrea …

The near-term progression of ocean acidification (OA) is projected to bring about sharp
changes in the chemistry of coastal upwelling ecosystems. The distribution of OA exposure …

Climate change refugia in the terrestrial biosphere are areas where species are protected
from global environmental change and arise from natural heterogeneity in landscapes and …

Increased interest in oceans is leading to new and renewed global governance efforts
directed toward ocean issues in areas of food production, biodiversity conservation …

The role of rising atmospheric CO2 in modulating estuarine carbonate system dynamics
remains poorly characterized, likely due to myriad processes driving the complex chemistry …

Oceanic and coastal waters are acidifying due to processes dominated in the open ocean by
increasing atmospheric CO₂ and dominated in estuaries and some coastal waters by …