A comprehensive survey on pretrained foundation models: A history from bert to chatgpt

C Zhou, Q Li, C Li, J Yu, Y Liu, G Wang… - International Journal of …, 2024 - Springer
Abstract Pretrained Foundation Models (PFMs) are regarded as the foundation for various
downstream tasks across different data modalities. A PFM (eg, BERT, ChatGPT, GPT-4) is …

Give us the facts: Enhancing large language models with knowledge graphs for fact-aware language modeling

L Yang, H Chen, Z Li, X Ding… - IEEE Transactions on …, 2024 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Recently, ChatGPT, a representative large language model (LLM), has gained considerable
attention. Due to their powerful emergent abilities, recent LLMs are considered as a possible …

Unifying large language models and knowledge graphs: A roadmap

S Pan, L Luo, Y Wang, C Chen… - IEEE Transactions on …, 2024 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Large language models (LLMs), such as ChatGPT and GPT4, are making new waves in the
field of natural language processing and artificial intelligence, due to their emergent ability …

[HTML][HTML] Pre-trained language models and their applications

H Wang, J Li, H Wu, E Hovy, Y Sun - Engineering, 2023 - Elsevier
Pre-trained language models have achieved striking success in natural language
processing (NLP), leading to a paradigm shift from supervised learning to pre-training …

Deep bidirectional language-knowledge graph pretraining

M Yasunaga, A Bosselut, H Ren… - Advances in …, 2022 - proceedings.neurips.cc
Pretraining a language model (LM) on text has been shown to help various downstream
NLP tasks. Recent works show that a knowledge graph (KG) can complement text data …

A survey of knowledge enhanced pre-trained language models

L Hu, Z Liu, Z Zhao, L Hou, L Nie… - IEEE Transactions on …, 2023 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Pre-trained Language Models (PLMs) which are trained on large text corpus via self-
supervised learning method, have yielded promising performance on various tasks in …

A review of current trends, techniques, and challenges in large language models (llms)

R Patil, V Gudivada - Applied Sciences, 2024 - mdpi.com
Natural language processing (NLP) has significantly transformed in the last decade,
especially in the field of language modeling. Large language models (LLMs) have achieved …

On the opportunities and risks of foundation models

R Bommasani, DA Hudson, E Adeli, R Altman… - arxiv preprint arxiv …, 2021 - arxiv.org
AI is undergoing a paradigm shift with the rise of models (eg, BERT, DALL-E, GPT-3) that are
trained on broad data at scale and are adaptable to a wide range of downstream tasks. We …

Ernie 3.0: Large-scale knowledge enhanced pre-training for language understanding and generation

Y Sun, S Wang, S Feng, S Ding, C Pang… - arxiv preprint arxiv …, 2021 - arxiv.org
Pre-trained models have achieved state-of-the-art results in various Natural Language
Processing (NLP) tasks. Recent works such as T5 and GPT-3 have shown that scaling up …