Due to the characteristics of a large amount of water inside, good softness, and ability to
respond to various external stimuli, smart hydrogels have attracted great attention in the field …

The global demand for data storage and information security has risen to frightening levels.
This is due to the global population's paradigm shift toward digital technologies. Over the …

Hydrogel‐based electronic devices in aquatic environments have sparked widespread
research interest. Nevertheless, the challenge of develo** hydrogel electronics …

Soft and wet hydrogels often struggle to achieve both toughness and high sensitivity
simultaneously, limiting their usefulness in flexible devices. To tackle this challenge, we …

Biological organisms can perform flexible and controllable multimodal motion under external
stimuli owing to the hierarchical assembly of anisotropic structures across multiple length …

Highly flexible hydrogels are widely used in fields such as agriculture, drug delivery, and
tissue engineering. However, the simultaneous integration of excellent mechanical …

Echinoderms (starfish, sea-urchins and their close relations) possess a unique type of
collagenous tissue that is innervated by the motor nervous system and whose mechanical …

While cellulose-based stretchable hydrogels have been extensively explored in recent
years, all-cellulose hydrogels continue to face the limitation of low stretchability (less than …

Upcoming regulations aim to ban per-and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS), including
commercial polymeric PFAS, or fluoropolymers, such as poly (tetrafluoroethylene)(PTFE) …

Advances in artificial intelligence technology bring a rising demand on stimuli responsive
actuating materials and soft actuators. By the virtue of easy deformation and mechanical …