Style is an integral component of a sentence indicated by the choice of words a person
makes. Different people have different ways of expressing themselves; however, they adjust …

Abstract Analysis of subjective texts like offensive content or hate speech is a great
challenge, especially regarding annotation process. Most of current annotation procedures …

One challenge that social media platforms are facing nowadays is hate speech. Hence,
automatic hate speech detection has been increasingly researched in recent years-in …

Though a fair amount of research is being done to address disinformation in online social
media, it has so far managed to stay ahead of the researchers' learning curves forcing the …

As hate speech spreads on social media and online communities, research continues to
work on its automatic detection. Recently, recognition performance has been increasing …

Social media has effectively become the prime hub of communication and digital marketing.
As these platforms enable the free manifestation of thoughts and facts in text, images and …

The automatic detection of conflictual languages (harmful, aggressive, abusive, and
offensive languages) is essential to provide a healthy conversation environment on the Web …

Warning: This paper contains examples of language that some people may find offensive.
Transformer-based Natural Language Processing models have become the standard for …

A meme is a visual representation that illustrates a thought or concept. Memes are
spreading steadily among people in this era of rapidly expanding social media platforms …

Homophobia and Transphobia is defined as hatred or discomfort towards Gay, Lesbian,
Transgender or Bisexual people. With the increase in social media, communication has …