This paper provides an extensive literature review focusing on the modeling of artificial
pacemakers and the various mechanisms employed for their pacing control. In this survey …

In this paper, novel interval and general type-2 self-organizing fuzzy logic controllers
(SOFLCs) are proposed for the automatic control of anesthesia during surgical procedures …

An arrhythmia is any disorder of your heart rate or rhythm. It means that the heartbeats too
quickly, too slowly, or with an irregular pattern. Most arrhythmias result from problems in the …

Efficient and robust control of cardiac pacemaker is essential for providing life-saving control
action to regulate Heart Rate (HR) in a dynamic environment. Several controller designs …

Cardiac rhythms are related to heart electrical activity, being the essential aspect of the
cardiovascular physiology. Usually, these rhythms are represented by electrocardiograms …

Efficient control of cardiac pacing is a very important aspect as it provides lifesaving
regulated cardiac rhythm in this dynamic hostile environment. The foremost control objective …

Cardiac pacemaker is a standard implantable medical electronic device for management
and treatment of the heart rhythm disorders aiming to improved healthcare. Develo** a …

Biomedicai engineering deals with the application of various concepts of engineering in the
field of medicine and biology mainly for health care purposes thereby improving patients …

For real-time patient heart rate management, most widely used biomedical implantable
devices in the cardiovascular system is the cardiac pacemaker (CP). A key factor in kee** …

This paper presents a new intelligent control algorithm using Anfis (Adaptive neuro fuzzy
inference system) for new generation of Cardiac Pacemakers. Anfis uses both merits of …