With the advancement of information and communication technologies, fifth-generation (5G)
has become an emerging communication medium to support higher speed, lower latency …

Dynamic service function chaining (SFC) is a technique that facilitates the enforcement of
advanced services and differentiated traffic forwarding policies. It dynamically steers the …

Greenhouse gas (GHG) pollution is considered one of the challenging concerns in industrial
plants, and to emit the appropriate designation in nitrogen oxide reduction, it is required to …

In this paper, an analytical end-to-end (E2E) packet delay modeling is established for
multiple traffic flows traversing an embedded virtual network function (VNF) chain in fifth …

This paper introduces the effect of heat absorption (generation) and suction (injection) on
magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) boundary-layer flow of Casson nanofluid (CNF) via a non …

A growing number of people are using the Internet, the network of the networks; this is also
evident from the different bandwidth-intensive applications supported by the Internet and by …

Software-defined networking (SDN) logically separates the control and data planes, thus
opening the way to more flexible configurations and management of low-Earth orbit (LEO) …

In the era of modern technology, the demand for seamless and fast communication service
is gradually increasing. Moreover, as time goes on, more devices are getting connected to …

Data plane programmability brings network flexibility to a new level. However, it introduces
the complexity of the data path's program as a new factor that influences packet forwarding …

Abstract Software Defined Networking (SDN) is the latest networking paradigm that
espouses the separation of the control plane from the data plane for increased flexibility in …