Toll-like receptor signalling in the intestinal epithelium: how bacterial recognition shapes intestinal function

MT Abreu - Nature reviews immunology, 2010 - nature.com
A single layer of epithelial cells lines the small and large intestines and functions as a barrier
between commensal bacteria and the rest of the body. Ligation of Toll-like receptors (TLRs) …

How the intricate interaction among toll‐like receptors, microbiota, and intestinal immunity can influence gastrointestinal pathology

S Frosali, D Pagliari, G Gambassi… - Journal of …, 2015 - Wiley Online Library
The gut is able to maintain tolerance to microbial and food antigens. The intestine minimizes
the number of harmful bacteria by sha** the microbiota through a symbiotic relationship …

TLR signaling in the gut in health and disease

MT Abreu, M Fukata, M Arditi - The Journal of Immunology, 2005 - journals.aai.org
The human intestine has evolved in the presence of diverse enteric microflora. TLRs convert
the recognition of pathogen-associated molecules in the gut into signals for anti-microbial …

Toll-like receptors in inflammatory bowel diseases: a decade later

E Cario - Inflammatory bowel diseases, 2010 - academic.oup.com
Differential alteration of Toll-like receptor (TLR) expression in inflammatory bowel disease
(IBD) was first described 10 years ago. Since then, studies from many groups have led to the …

Toll-like receptors in ischemia-reperfusion injury

TV Arumugam, E Okun, SC Tang, J Thundyil… - Shock, 2009 - journals.lww.com
Abstract Ischemia-reperfusion (I/R) injuries are implicated in a large array of pathological
conditions such as myocardial infarction, cerebral stroke, and hepatic, renal, and intestinal …

Bacterial interactions with cells of the intestinal mucosa: Toll-like receptors and NOD2

E Cario - Gut, 2005 - gut.bmj.com
Toll-like receptors (TLR) and NOD2 are emerging as key mediators of innate host defence in
the intestinal mucosa, crucially involved in maintaining mucosal as well as commensal …

Regulation of intestinal immune responses through TLR activation: implications for pro-and prebiotics

S De Kivit, MC Tobin, CB Forsyth… - Frontiers in …, 2014 - frontiersin.org
The intestinal mucosa is constantly facing a high load of antigens including bacterial
antigens derived from the microbiota and food. Despite this, the immune cells present in the …

Toll-like receptors in inflammation, infection and cancer

K Chen, J Huang, W Gong, P Iribarren… - International …, 2007 - Elsevier
Members of the Toll-like receptor (TLR) family play key roles in both innate and adaptive
immune responses. TLR proteins enable host to recognize a large number of pathogen …

LPS induces hyper‐permeability of intestinal epithelial cells

A Bein, A Zilbershtein, M Golosovsky… - Journal of Cellular …, 2017 - Wiley Online Library
Necrotizing Enterocolitis (NEC) is a severe inflammatory disorder leading to high morbidity
and mortality rates. A growing body of evidence demonstrate the key role of the Toll like …

[HTML][HTML] IL-18 in autoimmunity

D Boraschi, CA Dinarello - European cytokine network, 2006 - jle.com
5 Schmitz J, Owyang A, Oldham E, Song Y, Murphy E, McClanaham TK, Zurawski G,
Moshrefi M, Qin J, Li X, Gorman DM, Bazan JF, Kastelein RA. IL-33, an interleukin-1-like …