The progress in human disease treatment can be greatly advanced through the
implementation of nanomedicine. This approach involves targeted and cell-specific therapy …

Liposomes are widely utilized as a carrier to improve therapeutic efficacy of agents thanks to
their merits of high loading capacity, targeting delivery, reliable protection of agents, good …

Classically all vaccines were produced using live or attenuated microorganisms or parts of
them. However, the use of whole organisms, their components or the biological process for …

Vaccines, including subunit, recombinant, and conjugate vaccines, require the use of an
immunostimulator/adjuvant for maximum efficacy. Adjuvants not only enhance the strength …

Despite recent advancements in cancer treatment, this disease still poses a serious threat to
public health. Vaccines play an important role in preventing illness by preparing the body's …

Among the emerging subunit vaccines are recombinant protein-and synthetic peptide-based
vaccine formulations. However, proteins and peptides have a low intrinsic immunogenicity …

Head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) arises from the epithelial lining of the
oral cavity, hypopharynx, oropharynx, and larynx. There are several potential risk factors that …

Despite the immense public health successes of immunization over the past century,
effective vaccines are still lacking for globally important pathogens such as human …

The production of subunit nanovaccines relies heavily on the development of a vaccine
delivery system that is safe and efficient at delivering antigens to the target site …

Biological macromolecule-based therapeutics irrupted in the pharmaceutical scene
generating a great hope due to their outstanding specificity and potency. However, given …