The hydrologic cycle is a fundamental component of the climate system with critical societal
and ecological relevance. Yet gaps persist in our understanding of water fluxes and their …

Earth's hydrological cycle is expected to intensify in response to global warming, with a “wet‐
gets‐wetter, dry‐gets‐drier” response anticipated over the ocean. Subtropical regions (∼ …

Abstract The Pliocene Model Intercomparison Project (PlioMIP) was initiated in 2008. Over
two phases PlioMIP has helped co-ordinate the experimental design and publication …

Against the traditional view, a recently published theory argued that isotope ratios are higher
in convective precipitation but lower in stratiform precipitation and proposed that isotope …

Future projections of southwestern African hydroclimate are highly uncertain. However,
insights from past warm climates, like the Pliocene, can reveal mechanisms of future change …

Current and future climate change is a major challenge facing humanity. Robustly
constrained predictions of the impacts of future climate change, for a given scenario of …

Abstract The Miocene (23.03–5.33 Ma) is recognized as a period with close to modern‐day
paleogeography, yet a much warmer climate. With large uncertainties in future hydroclimate …

Geochemical evidence indicates that deep water formed in the North Pacific during the
Pliocene (5.3–2.6 Ma), the most recent geological epoch when atmospheric CO 2 was near …

Abstract In August 2022, Death Valley, the driest place in North America, experienced record
flooding from summertime rainfall associated with the North American monsoon (NAM) …

As the last time period when CO 2 CO_2 concentrations were near 400 ppm, the Pliocene
Epoch (5.33–2.58 Ma) is a useful paleoclimate target for understanding future climate …