Compound heat and moisture extreme impacts on global crop yields under climate change

C Lesk, W Anderson, A Rigden, O Coast… - Nature Reviews Earth & …, 2022 - nature.com
Extreme heat, drought and moisture excess are increasingly co-occurring within a single
growing season, impacting crop yields in global breadbasket regions. In this Review, we …

Plant heat stress: Concepts directing future research

SVK Jagadish, DA Way, TD Sharkey - Plant, cell & environment, 2021 - Wiley Online Library
Predicted increases in future global temperatures require us to better understand the
dimensions of heat stress experienced by plants. Here we highlight four key areas for …

Approaching a thermal tip** point in the Eurasian boreal forest at its southern margin

MP Rao, NK Davi, TS Magney… - … Earth & Environment, 2023 - nature.com
Climate change is increasing the intensity and frequency of extreme heat events. Ecological
responses to extreme heat will depend on vegetation physiology and thermal tolerance …

Leaf heat tolerance of 147 tropical forest species varies with elevation and leaf functional traits, but not with phylogeny

M Slot, D Cala, J Aranda, A Virgo… - Plant, Cell & …, 2021 - Wiley Online Library
Exceeding thermal thresholds causes irreversible damage and ultimately loss of leaves. The
lowland tropics are among the warmest forested biomes, but little is known about heat …

Role of glycine betaine in the thermotolerance of plants

F Zulfiqar, M Ashraf, KHM Siddique - Agronomy, 2022 - mdpi.com
As global warming progresses, agriculture will likely be impacted enormously by the
increasing heat stress (HS). Hence, future crops, especially in the southern Mediterranean …

Limits of thermal and hydrological tolerance in a foundation tree species (Populus fremontii) in the desert southwestern United States

ME Moran, LMT Aparecido, DF Koepke… - New …, 2023 - Wiley Online Library
Populus fremontii is among the most dominant, and ecologically important riparian tree
species in the western United States and can thrive in hyper‐arid riparian corridors. Yet, P …

Identifying climate thresholds for dominant natural vegetation types at the global scale using machine learning: Average climate versus extremes

R Beigaitė, H Tang, A Bryn, O Skarpaas… - Global Change …, 2022 - Wiley Online Library
The global distribution of vegetation is largely determined by climatic conditions and feeds
back into the climate system. To predict future vegetation changes in response to climate …

Effects of warming temperatures on germination responses and trade‐offs between seed traits in an alpine plant

RF Notarnicola, AB Nicotra, LEB Kruuk… - Journal of …, 2023 - Wiley Online Library
Climate warming may affect multiple aspects of plant life history, including important factors
such as germination responses and the key trade‐off between offspring size and number. As …

Repeated extreme heatwaves result in higher leaf thermal tolerances and greater safety margins

CW Ahrens, A Challis, M Byrne, A Leigh… - New …, 2021 - Wiley Online Library
The frequency and severity of heatwave events are increasing, exposing species to
conditions beyond their physiological limits. Species respond to heatwaves in different ways …

Seasonal acclimation of photosynthetic thermal tolerances in six woody tropical species along a thermal gradient

AT Kullberg, KJ Feeley - Functional ecology, 2024 - Wiley Online Library
Extreme heat events are becoming increasingly common, and the short‐term acclimation of
photosynthesis will have a large impact on plant performance. Trees in lowland tropical …