Transcranial (electro) magnetic stimulation (TMS) is currently the method of choice to non-
invasively induce neural activity in the human brain. A single transcranial stimulus induces a …

Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) evokes neuronal activity in the targeted cortex and
connected brain regions. The evoked brain response can be measured with …

The review provides a comprehensive update (previous report: Chen R, Cros D, Curra A, Di
Lazzaro V, Lefaucheur JP, Magistris MR, et al. The clinical diagnostic utility of transcranial …

Abstract In 1999, the International Federation of Clinical Neurophysiology (IFCN) published
“IFCN Guidelines for topographic and frequency analysis of EEGs and EPs”(Nuwer et al …

Abstract Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (TMS) excites populations of neurons in the
stimulated cortex, and the resulting activation may spread to connected brain regions. The …

Concurrent transcranial magnetic stimulation and electroencephalography (TMS–EEG) has
emerged as a powerful tool to non-invasively probe brain circuits in humans, allowing for the …

Several techniques and protocols of non-invasive transcranial brain stimulation (NIBS),
including transcranial magnetic and electrical stimuli, have been developed in the past …

Noninvasive brain stimulation (NIBS) techniques can be used to monitor and modulate the
excitability of intracortical neuronal circuits. Long periods of cortical stimulation can produce …

The combination of pharmacology and transcranial magnetic stimulation to study the effects
of drugs on TMS-evoked EMG responses (pharmaco-TMS-EMG) has considerably improved …

Non-invasive transcranial brain stimulation (NTBS) techniques such as transcranial
magnetic stimulation (TMS) and transcranial current stimulation (TCS) are important tools in …