[HTML][HTML] Searching for the backfire effect: Measurement and design considerations

B Swire-Thompson, J DeGutis, D Lazer - Journal of applied research in …, 2020 - Elsevier
One of the most concerning notions for science communicators, fact-checkers, and
advocates of truth, is the backfire effect; this is when a correction leads to an individual …

Reading comprehension: Core components and processes

P Kendeou, KL McMaster… - Policy Insights from the …, 2016 - journals.sagepub.com
Reading comprehension is multidimensional and complex. The persistent challenges
children, adolescents, and even adults face with reading comprehension call for concerted …

The debunking handbook 2020

S Lewandowsky, J Cook, U Ecker, D Albarracin… - 2020 - digitalcommons.unl.edu
The Debunking Handbook 2020 Page 1 University of Nebraska - Lincoln DigitalCommons@University
of Nebraska - Lincoln Copyright, Fair Use, Scholarly Communication, etc. Libraries at …

The multidimensional knowledge in text comprehension framework

KS McCarthy, DS McNamara - Educational Psychologist, 2021 - Taylor & Francis
Prior knowledge is one of the strongest contributors to comprehension, but there is little
specificity about different aspects of prior knowledge and how they impact comprehension …

The COVID-19 vaccine communication handbook. A practical guide for improving vaccine communication and fighting misinformation

S Lewandowsky, J Cook, P Schmid, D Holford, A Finn… - 2022 - open.bu.edu
This handbook is for journalists, doctors, nurses, policy makers, researchers, teachers,
students, parents–in short, it's for everyone who wants to know more: About the COVID-19 …

Comprehension of multiple documents with conflicting information: A two-step model of validation

T Richter, J Maier - Educational psychologist, 2017 - Taylor & Francis
In this article, we examine the cognitive processes that are involved when readers
comprehend conflicting information in multiple texts. Starting from the notion of routine …

Can't we just disregard fake news? The consequences of exposure to inaccurate information

DN Rapp, NA Salovich - Policy Insights from the Behavioral …, 2018 - journals.sagepub.com
People routinely encounter inaccurate information, from fake news designed to confuse
audiences, to communications with inadvertent mistakes, to stories made up to entertain …

The discrepancy-induced source comprehension (D-ISC) model: Basic assumptions and preliminary evidence

JLG Braasch, I Bråten - Educational Psychologist, 2017 - Taylor & Francis
Despite the importance of source attention and evaluation for learning from texts, little is
known about the particular conditions that encourage sourcing during reading. In this article …

Do people keep believing because they want to? Preexisting attitudes and the continued influence of misinformation

UKH Ecker, S Lewandowsky, O Fenton, K Martin - Memory & cognition, 2014 - Springer
Misinformation—defined as information that is initially assumed to be valid but is later
corrected or retracted—often has an ongoing effect on people's memory and reasoning. We …

Knowledge revision processes in refutation texts

P Kendeou, EK Walsh, ER Smith… - Discourse Processes, 2014 - Taylor & Francis
In the present set of experiments, we systematically examined the processes that occur
while reading texts designed to refute and explain commonsense beliefs that reside in …