This paper examines the impact of real effective exchange rate on the trade balance of eight
countries in the context of several nonlinear techniques, especially the nonlinear auto …

This paper examines the short-and long-run relationships between trade balance, real
exchange rates, income and money supply in the case of Malaysia. The inclusion of income …

Financial inclusion is a multi-dimensional concept with heterogeneous views prevailing
across the globe. The motto of financial inclusion is to provide affordable financial services …

This paper provides empirical evidence of an environmental Kuznets curve (EKC)
hypothesis for Portugal by applying autoregressive distributed lag bounds testing approach …

This study aims to examine whether a large part of the variability of trade balances and their
oil and non-oil components is associated with oil price fluctuations. The long-run causality …

This paper employs annual time series data on Iranian exports, imports and economic
growth from 1960 to 2003. Procedures are used to endogenously identify structural breaks …

Recent research from the IMF and the World Bank suggests that restrictive trade policies
could lead to poor economic growth in many develo** countries. This paper exploits over …

A reduced-form model approach was used to estimate the trade balance response to
permanent domestic currency depreciation. For this purpose, long-run and short-run effects …

Applying an asymmetric model, the study reported no evidence of J-curve phenomenon in
case of India. In the short-run currency appreciation deteriorates the trade balance and …

This article is an attempt to examine the short and long-run relationship between the trade
balance, income, money supply, and real exchange rate in the case of Pakistan's economy …